FIELD GUIDESource-led reference

P144 / Ethernet and PoE / Guide

PoE: distinguish the source from the powered device

A documented model, port role, rate or budget is not a verified physical connection.

The useful distinction

Read the exact model and port labels; do not infer network or power capabilities from the modular outline.

Claim inspection dates: 2026-10-03, 2026-10-15 · Independent review pending

Guide note · not an individual product specification

The useful distinction

Understand the requirement.

Identify who supplies power, who receives it and what is actually documented for each selected port. [C144A]

The workflow models af and at only. Its Ubiquiti profiles interpret PoE and PoE+ using that publisher's terminology, not an assumption applied to every product labeled PoE. A shared documented standard is a reference match, not confirmation that a device will power correctly. [C144B]

The Ethernet Alliance distinguishes IEEE standards-based PoE from proprietary powering. Its certification program helps reduce interoperation risk for certified powered devices and power sources, but the presence of an Ethernet connector or the word PoE is not evidence that an arbitrary pair is certified or power compatible. [C144C]

Bounded facts, visible unknowns

Specifications and limits

PoE: distinguish the source from the powered device facts and limitations
Workflow boundaryCopper Ethernet / af and at documentation only [C144A] [C144B]
Standards-based poweringDistinguish IEEE PoE from proprietary power; do not infer exact PSE/PD compatibility from the jack. [C144C]
Verified device listNot included. Check exact device and accessory documentation.
A boundary, not an omission to guess around.

The workflow models af and at only. Its Ubiquiti profiles interpret PoE and PoE+ using that publisher's terminology, not an assumption applied to every product labeled PoE. A shared documented standard is a reference match, not confirmation that a device will power correctly.

Before you connect

What to check

  1. Identify PSE and PD separately.
  2. Inspect the exact published power standard.
  3. Stop when power equipment is unidentified.
Trace a supported connection class →

Keep passive and unidentified equipment outside the path

Passive supplies do not use the same standards-based detection model. When passive or unidentified power equipment is present, the worksheet stops the modeled power path. Consult the exact equipment documentation; do not experiment with unverified adapters, pinouts or voltage settings.

Do not infer negative evidence

A product page that describes Ethernet rates but says nothing about PoE does not establish a powered-device role or a no-power guarantee. The directory distinguishes unknown, documented data-only, PSE and PD port groups.

Your next step

Move from the form to the requirement.

The source trail

Evidence for this page

AI-assisted inspection is not independent engineering review. Source scope and access limitations are disclosed below. Procedural checklists are editorial requirements, not hardware measurements.

C144ASource checked · pending review

Ethernet data flows both ways over a link. PoE has a distinct power-sourcing role (PSE) and powered-device role (PD). A connector outline does not identify those roles. Some products have device-level PoE input without a captured physical-port mapping; the worksheet leaves that mapping unknown.

Ubiquiti · Intro to Networking: Power Over Ethernet ↗

Locator: PSE and PD terminology / Active and passive PoE
Access: public page. Manufacturer guidance, not a reproduced IEEE standard. Passive power and bt are outside this worksheet; no voltage or wiring prescription is provided.

S131: full source recordUbiquiti · PoE Availability and Modes ↗

Locator: PoE Modes: Type 1 and 2 / Lite family / Physical Security consumption
Access: public page. Only af/at rows are modeled; no bt values copied. G5 Bullet consumption conflicts with the exact datasheet's 4 W and remains unresolved.

S132: full source recordInspect review dependencies → (private workspace)

Claim scope: Dated network reference; exact product scope where named. Documentation only; independent review pending.. Next review due 2027-01-01.

C144BSource checked · pending review

The workflow models af and at only. Its Ubiquiti profiles interpret PoE and PoE+ using that publisher's terminology, not an assumption applied to every product labeled PoE. A shared documented standard is a reference match, not confirmation that a device will power correctly.

Ubiquiti · Intro to Networking: Power Over Ethernet ↗

Locator: PSE and PD terminology / Active and passive PoE
Access: public page. Manufacturer guidance, not a reproduced IEEE standard. Passive power and bt are outside this worksheet; no voltage or wiring prescription is provided.

S131: full source recordUbiquiti · PoE Availability and Modes ↗

Locator: PoE Modes: Type 1 and 2 / Lite family / Physical Security consumption
Access: public page. Only af/at rows are modeled; no bt values copied. G5 Bullet consumption conflicts with the exact datasheet's 4 W and remains unresolved.

S132: full source recordInspect review dependencies → (private workspace)

Claim scope: Dated network reference; exact product scope where named. Documentation only; independent review pending.. Next review due 2027-01-01.

C144CSource checked · pending review

The Ethernet Alliance distinguishes IEEE standards-based PoE from proprietary powering. Its certification program helps reduce interoperation risk for certified powered devices and power sources, but the presence of an Ethernet connector or the word PoE is not evidence that an arbitrary pair is certified or power compatible.

Ethernet Alliance · Q&A: The State of the Power over Ethernet Market ↗

Locator: Questions 1, 6, 7; IEEE standards-based PoE, proprietary solutions and certification
Access: public page. A general article is not certification evidence for any unidentified port, PSE, PD, injector or supplied cable.

S646: full source recordInspect review dependencies → (private workspace)

Claim scope: Standards family and certification concept only; exact ports and roles remain unverified. Next review due 2027-01-13.

Suggest a correction to this field note →

Take the reference into a network worksheet.

Compare exact Ethernet interfaces and power roles, or build an explicit source-side af/at reservation scenario.

Evidence behind this page

Scope first. Source second. Approval separate.

3 linked sources · 3 scoped claims · 0 sources with inspection/access flags.

Page scope: consumer_reference_expansion

Assessment 2026-10-22 · earliest scheduled source review 2027-01-01. This is a recorded-date assessment, not a live source check. Page-level independent review is not established by this panel.

Inspect 3 source scopes, access limits and dates

S131 · Intro to Networking: Power Over Ethernet

Ubiquiti · Manufacturer / product-owner domain · inspected 2026-10-03 · due 2027-01-01

Within inspection window

Scoped support: Publisher guidance distinguishes a power-sourcing device from a powered device and active standards-based PoE from passive power. Its terminology maps PoE to af and PoE+ to at.

Not established / limitations: Manufacturer guidance, not a reproduced IEEE standard. Passive power and bt are outside this worksheet; no voltage or wiring prescription is provided.

Locator: PSE and PD terminology / Active and passive PoE

S132 · PoE Availability and Modes

Ubiquiti · Manufacturer / product-owner domain · inspected 2026-10-03 · due 2027-01-01

Within inspection window

Scoped support: The Type 1 and 2 rows distinguish source-side limits of 15.4 W and 30 W from device-side values of 12.95 W and 25.5 W. The Lite family table includes af and at. The G5 Bullet consumption row states 5 W.

Not established / limitations: Only af/at rows are modeled; no bt values copied. G5 Bullet consumption conflicts with the exact datasheet's 4 W and remains unresolved.

Locator: PoE Modes: Type 1 and 2 / Lite family / Physical Security consumption

S646 · Q&A: The State of the Power over Ethernet Market

Ethernet Alliance · Unclassified publisher domain · inspected 2026-10-15 · due 2027-01-13

Within inspection window

Scoped support: Standards-based vs proprietary powering and meaning of independently certified paired roles, not exact unidentified hardware

Not established / limitations: A general article is not certification evidence for any unidentified port, PSE, PD, injector or supplied cable.

Locator: Questions 1, 6, 7; IEEE standards-based PoE, proprietary solutions and certification

Trace 3 claims to their source records

C144A · P144

Ethernet data flows both ways over a link. PoE has a distinct power-sourcing role (PSE) and powered-device role (PD). A connector outline does not identify those roles. Some products have device-level PoE input without a captured physical-port mapping; the worksheet leaves that mapping unknown.

Claim scope: Dated network reference; exact product scope where named. Documentation only; independent review pending.

Source links: S131 · S132 · Evidence trail → (private workspace)

C144B · P144

The workflow models af and at only. Its Ubiquiti profiles interpret PoE and PoE+ using that publisher's terminology, not an assumption applied to every product labeled PoE. A shared documented standard is a reference match, not confirmation that a device will power correctly.

Claim scope: Dated network reference; exact product scope where named. Documentation only; independent review pending.

Source links: S131 · S132 · Evidence trail → (private workspace)

C144C · P144

The Ethernet Alliance distinguishes IEEE standards-based PoE from proprietary powering. Its certification program helps reduce interoperation risk for certified powered devices and power sources, but the presence of an Ethernet connector or the word PoE is not evidence that an arbitrary pair is certified or power compatible.

Claim scope: Standards family and certification concept only; exact ports and roles remain unverified

Source links: S646 · Evidence trail → (private workspace)

Prepare this page for review → (private workspace)Read the evidence method →

Recorded evidence only. An inspection date, publisher label, source link or generated packet is not independent technical review, hardware testing, fabrication approval or a compatibility verdict.

Source-qualified next step · P144

Does any Ethernet port marked PoE power any PoE device?

What the evidence saysIEEE-standard PoE power sourcing and powered-device roles are not interchangeable with proprietary power implementations.

What is still unknown

An Ethernet connector, a generic PoE label, and even a standards overview cannot certify an unidentified PSE/PD pair or power budget.

Check before proceeding

  1. Identify the exact switch/injector PSE and the device PD.
  2. Confirm both documented standards/classes and their actual port roles.
  3. Check source power budget, per-port limits and whether any proprietary or passive power mode is involved.
Inspect 1 source-checked claim (independent review pending)
  1. C144C / source-linked claim: The Ethernet Alliance distinguishes IEEE standards-based PoE from proprietary powering. Its certification program helps reduce interoperation risk for certified powered devices and power sources, but the presence of an Ethernet connector or the word PoE is not evidence that an arbitrary pair is certified or power compatible.

    S646 · Ethernet Alliance

    Standards family and certification concept only; exact ports and roles remain unverified · Checked 2026-10-15 · No independent approval

Original reader guidance · Not a hardware test, certified connection, independent technical review, or publication approval.